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Big
Bear Real Estate
We put together a list of
tops that you may be interested in. If you are looking to buy real
estate in Big Bear and this is your first time, then some of the
articles below might be of interest to you.
10
Tips for first time home buyers
10
Tips to prepare for homeownership
8
steps to getting your finances in order
Final
Walk-thourgh. What not to overlook
7
Reasons to own your own home
5
common first-time homebuyer mistakes
10
Tips for first time home buyers
Tips
on buying in a tight market
Property Wish lists
5
Things to understand about homeowner insurance
10
Questions to ask a home inspector when buying Big Bear real estate
Hidden
home defects to watch for
Common
Closing Cost for Real Estate Buyers
If the only thing standing between you and homeownership is a downpayment,
consider your options. By Sarah
Max, CNN/Money Staff Writer BEND,
Ore. (CNN/Money) – Up until a year ago, photographer Melissa
Jansson, 30, planned to rent for the foreseeable future. At that
point, the few hundred dollars she had in savings wouldn't even
cover her closing costs. In November, Jansson closed on a $150,000
home of her own with a 3 percent downpayment she scored through
a grant from the state of Oregon for qualified first-time homebuyers.
Even better, she found a seller willing to pay all but $12 of her
closing costs. "Until I heard about the grant program buying
a house was a fantasy," said Jansson, who shares her two-bedroom,
two-bathroom home with a roommate and ultimately pays only $40 a
month more to own than she did to rent.
Very
little down
"No-money-down home purchases used to be the kind of thing
you only saw on late night TV," said Keith Gumbinger, vice
president for HSH Associates. Now they're in the mainstream. In
fact, according to a survey of buyers conducted in early 2003 by
the National Association of Realtors, less than half of all buyers
put down 20 percent. Among first-time buyers, 33 percent kicked
in less than 10 percent of the purchase price, while 28 percent
financed the entire price of the home. "Fannie Mae and Freddie
Mac will even lend 103 percent of the homes value," said Gumbinger,
noting that the extra 3 percent would be used to pay for closing
costs. "You need to have very good credit to qualify for this
kind of loan."
In general, the less you put down, the better your credit needs
to be. Also, smaller downpayments typically mean slightly higher
interest rates, not to mention private mortgage insurance (PMI).
While small downpayments are common, private lenders still require
that borrowers who put down less than 20 percent pay PMI, which
protects them if you default on your loan. Depending on how much
you put down, the size of the loan and the type of loan, this could
easily add a couple hundred dollars to your monthly payment. "If
the prospects that your home will appreciate in value are good,
paying PMI is not the end of the world," said Greg McBride,
a senior financial analyst for Bankrate.com. After two years, PMI
is automatically cancelled if your home's increased value brings
your share of equity to 22 percent, said Gumbinger. If you don't
want to wait that long, you can request that your lender drop PMI
when your equity reaches 20 percent or refinance at that point.
Piggyback
loans
Homeowners who don't have 20 percent for a downpayment and don't
want to pay PMI can opt for a piggyback loan, which is essentially
a home equity loan that funds a portion of the downpayment. With
an 80-10-10 loan, for example, the buyer contributes 10 percent
of the home's price, borrows 80 percent with a traditional mortgage
and borrows another 10 percent with a second mortgage. Similarly,
the 80-15-5 allows the buyer to put 5 percent down and borrow the
extra 15 percent via a second loan. Brad and Lori Jarvis started
out paying PMI on their Spokane, Wash., home, which they bought
for $143,000 with only 5 percent down. Then they refinanced, borrowing
$115,000 from their first mortgage and another $20,000 from a home
equity line of credit. Now, instead of paying PMI every month, they
put $200 toward their home equity debt.
One
advantage of this route is that you can deduct the interest you
pay on a second loan. And, depending on how aggressively you pay
off the second loan, a portion of your payments will go toward building
equity. The disadvantage of a piggyback loan is that it could take
as long as 10 years to pay off your second loan, while appreciation
of your home's value may get you out of paying PMI in just a couple
of years, said McBride, noting that interest rates on second loans
are typically higher than rates on first loans.
Downpayment
programs
Depending on where you live, what you earn and even what you do
for a living, you may qualify for a housing program that will make
it easier to buy a home with little or no downpayment. "I bet
people would be surprised to learn that they are closer to home
ownership than they think," said Brian Sullivan, spokesman
for the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD),
which gives state and local governments more than $2 billion in
annual grants for housing initiatives, including downpayment assistance
programs.
Such programs vary greatly and are available to all sorts of buyers.
One of the largest is geared toward active and retired military
personnel through the Department of Veterans Affairs. More than
29 million veterans and service personnel are eligible for VA loans,
which are often made without any downpayment and frequently carry
lower-than-average interest rates. In and around Boston, meanwhile,
people who buy a home near public transportation and can prove they
are regular patrons of public transportation may qualify for the
"Take the 'T' Home Mortgage Program" and borrow 100 percent
of the price of a home without paying PMI. Like most such programs,
there is an income cap. In this case it's 135 percent of the area's
median income, or $109,000 in Boston. Under HUD's Teacher Next Door
and Officer Next Door programs, teachers and police officers in
some communities can buy HUD-owned homes for half of the list price,
typically with very little down. And, depending on where you live,
you may qualify for grants or loans for buying in HUD revitalization
areas regardless of your profession. To find out about programs
in your area, contact your state or local housing agency. A local
housing counselor may also be able to point you toward such programs,
noted Sullivan. (See HUD's list of housing counselors by state.)
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